Greek by Reading

John 12:41 John 1:1

John 1:2  
Ἐν
define inflect
Pos:









ἀρχῇ
define inflect
Pos:
Case: Dative (Indirect Object)
Declension: 1st
Number: Singular
Gender: Feminine





ἦν
define inflect
Pos:


Number: Singular

Person: 3rd Person
Tense: Imperfect (Past Continuing)
Voice: Active
Mood: Indicative

define inflect
Pos:
Case: Nominative (Subject)

Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





Λόγος,
define inflect
Pos:
Case: Nominative (Subject)
Declension: 2nd
Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





καὶ
define inflect
Pos:









define inflect
Pos:
Case: Nominative (Subject)

Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





Λόγος
define inflect
Pos:
Case: Nominative (Subject)
Declension: 2nd
Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





ἦν
define inflect
Pos:


Number: Singular

Person: 3rd Person
Tense: Imperfect (Past Continuing)
Voice: Active
Mood: Indicative

πρὸς
define inflect
Pos:









τὸν
define inflect
Pos:
Case: Accusative (Direct Object)

Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





Θεόν,
define inflect
Pos:
Case: Accusative (Direct Object)
Declension: 2nd
Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





καὶ
define inflect
Pos:









Θεὸς
define inflect
Pos:
Case: Nominative (Subject)
Declension: 2nd
Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





ἦν
define inflect
Pos:


Number: Singular

Person: 3rd Person
Tense: Imperfect (Past Continuing)
Voice: Active
Mood: Indicative

define inflect
Pos:
Case: Nominative (Subject)

Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





Λόγος.
define inflect
Pos:
Case: Nominative (Subject)
Declension: 2nd
Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





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Parts of Speech

Adjective

Modifies a noun.

Must agree with the noun it modifies in case, number, and gender.

Adverb

Modifies a verb, an adjective, or an adverb.

Article

Must agree with the noun it modifies in case, number, and gender.

Conjunction

Connects words, phrases, clauses, and sentences.

Hebrew Word

Loaner word from Hebrew.

Indeclinable

Word that is not declinable.

Interjection

Expresses strong feeling or emotion.

Interrogative Particle

Particle that begins a question.

Often "Not".

Noun

A person, place, or thing.

Particle

Miscellaneous part of speech.

Preposition

Indicates the relationship of the object of the preposition to the verb, adjective or other object.

Pronoun

Demonstrative Pronoun

Identifies the person or thing.

Usually "this", "that", "those", "these", or "such".

Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun

Usually "who?", "what?", "which?", "why?", "how?", "anyone", "someone", or "something".

Personal / Possessive Pronoun

Usually "I", "we", "you", "he", "she", "it", "they", "me", "us", "him", "her", "them", "myself", "yourself", "himself", "herself", "ourself", "ourselves", "themself", "themselves", "my", "mine", "our", "your", "yours", "his", "her", "hers", "its", or "their".

Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun

Expresses mutual relationship.

Usually "each other" or "one another".

Reflexive Pronoun

Points back to the subject.

Usually "himself", "herself", "itself", "ourselves", "yourselves", or "themselves".

Personal / Relative Pronoun

Introduces a relative clause.

Usually "which", "who", "whom", "that", "what", "whoever", "whatever", "as many as", or "whose".

Verb

Expresses action or state of being.