Greek by Reading

John 1:9 John 1:10

John 1:11  
ἐν
define inflect
Pos: Preposition









τῷ
define inflect
Pos: Article
Case: Dative (Indirect Object)

Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





κόσμῳ
define inflect
Pos: Noun
Case: Dative (Indirect Object)
Declension: 2nd
Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





ἦν,
define inflect
Pos: Verb


Number: Singular

Person: 3rd Person
Tense: Imperfect (Past Continuing)
Voice: Active
Mood: Indicative

καὶ
define inflect
Pos: Conjunction









define inflect
Pos: Article
Case: Nominative (Subject)

Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





κόσμος
define inflect
Pos: Noun
Case: Nominative (Subject)
Declension: 2nd
Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





δι’
define inflect
Pos: Preposition









αὐτοῦ
define inflect
Pos: Personal / Possessive Pronoun
Case: Genitive (Relationship)

Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine
Person: 3rd Person




ἐγένετο,
define inflect
Pos: Verb


Number: Singular

Person: 3rd Person
Tense: Aorist (Simple Past)
Voice: Middle
Mood: Indicative

καὶ
define inflect
Pos: Conjunction









define inflect
Pos: Article
Case: Nominative (Subject)

Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





κόσμος
define inflect
Pos: Noun
Case: Nominative (Subject)
Declension: 2nd
Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine





αὐτὸν
define inflect
Pos: Personal / Possessive Pronoun
Case: Accusative (Direct Object)

Number: Singular
Gender: Masculine
Person: 3rd Person




οὐκ
define inflect
Pos: Adverb









ἔγνω.
define inflect
Pos: Verb


Number: Singular

Person: 3rd Person
Tense: Aorist (Simple Past)
Voice: Active
Mood: Indicative

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All letters are transliterated as lower case except η and ω. For example, Καὶ is transliterated as kai.

NameGreekEnglishSayNotes
alphaΑ αafather
betaΒ βbbaby
gammaΓ γggoneγγ becomes ng, γκ becomes nk, γξ becomes nx, and γχ becomes nch.
deltaΔ δddog
epsilonΕ εemet
zetaΖ ζzdaze
etaΗ ηEobey
thetaΘ θththing
iotaΙ ιibit
kappaΚ κkkitchen
lamdaΛ λllaw
muΜ μmmother
nuΝ νnnew
xiΞ ξxaxe
omicronΟ οonot
piΠ πpput
rhoΡ ρrrod
sigmaΣ ς σssitς is used at the end of words.
tauΤ τttalk
upsilonΥ υu/yuniverse or booku if by a vowel, otherwise y.
phiΦ φphphone
chiΧ χchloch or chasm
psiΨ ψpslips
omegaΩ ωOtone
dasiahhitRough breathing mark. Found above vowels and ρ.
psili᾿itSmooth breathing mark. Found above vowels.