| John 1:9 |
John 1:10 |
John 1:11 |
| ἐν |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Preposition |
| τῷ |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Article Case: Dative (Indirect Object) Number: Singular Gender: Masculine |
| κόσμῳ |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Noun Case: Dative (Indirect Object) Declension: 2nd Number: Singular Gender: Masculine |
| ἦν, |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Verb Number: Singular Person: 3rd Person Tense: Imperfect (Past Continuing) Voice: Active Mood: Indicative |
| καὶ |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Conjunction |
| ὁ |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Article Case: Nominative (Subject) Number: Singular Gender: Masculine |
| κόσμος |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Noun Case: Nominative (Subject) Declension: 2nd Number: Singular Gender: Masculine |
| δι’ |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Preposition |
| αὐτοῦ |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Personal / Possessive Pronoun Case: Genitive (Relationship) Number: Singular Gender: Masculine Person: 3rd Person |
| ἐγένετο, |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Verb Number: Singular Person: 3rd Person Tense: Aorist (Simple Past) Voice: Middle Mood: Indicative |
| καὶ |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Conjunction |
| ὁ |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Article Case: Nominative (Subject) Number: Singular Gender: Masculine |
| κόσμος |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Noun Case: Nominative (Subject) Declension: 2nd Number: Singular Gender: Masculine |
| αὐτὸν |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Personal / Possessive Pronoun Case: Accusative (Direct Object) Number: Singular Gender: Masculine Person: 3rd Person |
| οὐκ |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Adverb |
| ἔγνω. |
|---|
| define inflect |
| Pos: Verb Number: Singular Person: 3rd Person Tense: Aorist (Simple Past) Voice: Active Mood: Indicative |
All letters are transliterated as lower case except η and ω. For example, Καὶ is transliterated as kai.
| Name | Greek | English | Say | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| alpha | Α α | a | father | |
| beta | Β β | b | baby | |
| gamma | Γ γ | g | gone | γγ becomes ng, γκ becomes nk, γξ becomes nx, and γχ becomes nch. |
| delta | Δ δ | d | dog | |
| epsilon | Ε ε | e | met | |
| zeta | Ζ ζ | z | daze | |
| eta | Η η | E | obey | |
| theta | Θ θ | th | thing | |
| iota | Ι ι | i | bit | |
| kappa | Κ κ | k | kitchen | |
| lamda | Λ λ | l | law | |
| mu | Μ μ | m | mother | |
| nu | Ν ν | n | new | |
| xi | Ξ ξ | x | axe | |
| omicron | Ο ο | o | not | |
| pi | Π π | p | put | |
| rho | Ρ ρ | r | rod | |
| sigma | Σ ς σ | s | sit | ς is used at the end of words. |
| tau | Τ τ | t | talk | |
| upsilon | Υ υ | u/y | universe or book | u if by a vowel, otherwise y. |
| phi | Φ φ | ph | phone | |
| chi | Χ χ | ch | loch or chasm | |
| psi | Ψ ψ | ps | lips | |
| omega | Ω ω | O | tone | |
| dasia | ῾ | h | hit | Rough breathing mark. Found above vowels and ρ. |
| psili | ᾿ | it | Smooth breathing mark. Found above vowels. |